Ending the cycle of trauma

What if early intervention - really early intervention - could interrupt inter-generational cycles of trauma?

Emerging research confirms that experiences in utero and ‘the first 1000 days’ disproportionately affect a baby's developing brain.

An infant’s experience of toxic stress can result in high levels of hormones, such as cortisol, being released, which has been found to significantly disrupt the formation of the brain and other organs and systems. Exposure to toxic stressors, such as abuse, neglect, or violence - whether directly or through their parent - creates risk for lifelong neurodevelopmental, psychopathological, behavioral, and physical health problems.

In contrast, nurturing a new-born baby has been found to promote cognitive, emotional, and resilience development. Though exposure to varying degrees of adversity is normal, protection and support from healthy caregivers allow the infant’s developing brain to regulate its stress response system. Stable and interactive relationships are crucial because they serve as a protective buffer, allowing the brain to form healthy neural circuits.

This means that parents who are supported during the perinatal phase will be more likely to provide the experiences and environments necessary for their baby's optimal neurodevelopment. Interventions that capitalize on the increased neuroplasticity that occurs in the brains of parents during pregnancy and post-partum can help the transition to parenthood.

The benefits of preventive interventions

It is estimated that every $1 spent on early childhood yields up to a $16 return, yet there is a notable lack of funding dedicated to research and practice approaches to early childhood adversity and its association with poor mental-health outcomes. Affecting an alarming 1.2 million children and 7.5 million young adults, costs related to child mental health issues are exorbitant, estimated at $50 billion annually in Canada alone.